Stars do not live alone–they mostly come in pairs in which mass can be transferred from one to the other star! In the Science issue from 27th July 2012, we show that the evolution of the most massive stars in the Universe, the O-stars, is dominated by binary interactions. Observations of up to ten years with the UVES spectrograph attached to the Very Large Telescope (VLT) revealed that almost three quarters of all O-stars within six Galactic star clusters have a close companion such that 70% of all O-stars will exchange mass with their companion and only 30% of all O-stars are effectively single stars. This has severe consequences for populations of massive stars, for example in star forming galaxies, supernova types and gamma-ray bursts.
To find out more, have a look into the paper and/or the press releases.
H. Sana et al., Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.1223344
University Bonn press release
ESO press release
STScI press release